Showing posts with label Assam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Assam. Show all posts

Sunday, 15 December 2019

Citizenship Act: AASU, artists' forum hint at floating political party

The All AssamStudents Union (AASU), which has been protesting the amended Citizenship Act, on Sunday hinted at launching a political party along with 'Shilpi Samaj' (artists' forum) as an alternative to the ruling BJP and AGP as well as to opposition Congress.
When popular singer Zubeen Garg, addressing a protest meet 'Concert for Peace and Harmony' here, said, "we will launch our own party", AASU president Dipanka Nath seconded him saying, "we are now thinking in that direction".
"We are in talks with Silpi Samaj (artists' forum) and also discussing with people of Assam to think about an alternative. With your (people's) permission, we will not hesitate one bit to go in that direction (of launching a political party).
"AASU will remain apolitical. But, in the interest of the people, along with Silpi Samaj we are ready to go in that direction," Nath said to loud cheers from thousands of people at the event.
Lashing out at the state government, the AASU president said, "They have unleashed their oppressive machinery on people killing five minor students and injuring many others with bullets. It is clear that the Sarbananda Sonowal government will be brought down."
The AASU president accused AGP of "betraying" the people of the state and said the Congress was also "equally bad".

Saturday, 31 August 2019

A seven-decade timeline of events leading to release of NRC final list

Following is the timeline of the immigration issue in Assam since Independence to the publication of the final National Register of Citizens (NRC) on Saturday.
1950: Immigrants (Expulsion from Assam) Act comes into force following influx of refugees from then East Pakistan to Assam after partition.

1951: First Census of Independent India conducted.
Based on Census, first NRC compiled.
1957: Immigrants (Expulsion from Assam) Act repealed.
1964-1965: Influx of refugees from East Pakistan due to disturbances in that country.
1971: Fresh influx due to riot and war in East Pakistan. Independence Bangladesh comes into existence.
1979-1985: Six-year-long Assam agitation, spearheaded by the All Assam Students' Union (AASU) and All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad (AAGSP) for detection, disenfranchisement and deportation of foreigners.
1983: Massacre at Nellie in Central Assam which claimed the lives of over 3,000 people. Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunals) Act passed.
1985: Assam Accord signed by the Centre, the state, AASU and AAGSP in the presence of then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. It stated, among other clauses, that foreigners who came to Assam on or after March 25, 1971 shall be expelled.
1997: Election Commission decides to add 'D' (doubtful) against names of voters whose claim to Indian citizenship is doubtful.
ALSO READ: 1.9 million left out of Assam's final NRC list, police on high alert
2005: Supreme Court strikes down IMDT Act as unconstitutional. Tripartite meeting among Centre, state government and AASU decides to update 1951 NRC. But no major development takes place.
2009: Assam Public Works (APW), an NGO, files case in Supreme Court praying for deletion of foreigners's name in electoral rolls and updation of NRC.
2010: Pilot project starts in Chaygaon, Barpeta to update NRC. Project successful in Chaygaon. Four killed in violence in Barpeta. Project shelved.
2013: Supreme Court takes up APW petition, directs Centre, state to begin the process for updating NRC. NRC State Coordinator's office set up.
2015: Updation of NRC process begins.
2017: On December 31 midnight, Draft NRC published with names of 1.9 crore of total 3.29 crore applicants.
July 30, 2018: Another Draft NRC published, 40 lakh of 2.9 crore people excluded.
June 26, 2019: Publication of Additional Draft Exclusion List of 1,02,462 released.
August 31, 2019: Final NRC released.

1.9 million left out of Assam's final NRC list, police on high alert

The much-awaited final list of the Assam National Register of Citizens was announced today, even as security was beefed up in the state and the police was put on alert.

Prateek Hajela, State Coordinator, NRC, said a total of 3,11,21,004 persons were found eligible for inclusion in the final list and 19,06,657 persons including those who did not submit their claims, were left out.
Meanwhile, some 218 companies of the central paramilitary forces are on the ground, even as no untoward incident was reported immediately after the final list was out.
A press statement released by the NRC confirmed that after considering all those already included and after disposal of all claims and objections and proceedings under Clause 4(3), a total of 3,11,21,004 numbers of persons were found eligible for inclusion in Final NRC, while 19,06,657 persons, including those who did not submit claims, were left out.
The final NRC is a supplementary list that includes or leaves out those whose names were not included in earlier drafts, or against whom objections had been raised.
ALSO READ: A seven-decade timeline of events leading to release of NRC final list
Applicants can find out their status at NRC sewa kendras (NSKs) and offices of circle officers and deputy commissioners or log on to the NRC official site (nrcassam.nic.in).
NSKs across the state were flooded today with anxious applicants who wanted to find out whether or not they were included in the final list.
Prior to the announcement, Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal had tried to assuage the people stating that those excluded will not be regarded as foreigners and will be given a chance to appeal.
What if your name doesn't feature?
You will not be declared a foreigner and will not be detained
You can appeal within 120 days in foreigners’ tribunals, which will ascertain your citizenship status on the basis of provisions of Foreigners Act, 1946, and Foreigner (Tribunals) Order, 1964
Various political parties are also ready to provide you free legal aid
You also have the option of appealing in HC and Supreme Court
Read the full press release by Office of State Coordinator, NRC:
1.9 million left out of Assam's final NRC list, police on high alert

Sunday, 24 February 2019

Assam hooch tragedy: Death toll rises to 124, over 331 undergoing treatment

The death toll in Assam's hooch tragedy has shot up to 124, while 331 people are undergoing treatment in hospitals, officials said on Sunday.
At least 71 people have died in Jorhat Medical College Hospital (JMCH), where another 272 are under treatment, a senior Health Department official said.

Four more died in Titabor Subdivision Hospital in Jorhat district, he said.
In Golaghat district, the death count was 49, while 59 people are admitted in Golaghat Civil Hospital, the official said.
Some of the deaths at homes have not been reported to authorities, he said.
A large number of labourers of two tea estates of Golaghat and Jorhat districts had fallen ill after drinking spurious liquor on Thursday night and 12 of them had died the same night.
Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal and Health Minister Himanta Sarma had on Saturday reviewed the condition of victims undergoing treatment at JMCH.
Sonowal announced a monetary compensation of Rs 2 lakh to the next of kin of the deceased and Rs 50,000 to those who fell ill.
ALSO READ: Assam hooch toll rises, 15 women among 32 dead, over 40 ill; probe ordered
He also ordered an inquiry into the incident by Upper Assam Division Commissioner Julie Sonowal on Friday and directed her to submit the report within a month.
Assam Director General of Police Kuladhar Saikia said 12 persons have been detained in Golaghat for interrogation.
Doctors from Assam Medical College Hospital of Dibrugarh district, Gauhati Medical College Hospital and Tezpur Medical College Hospital in Sonitpur district have been rushed to the Jorhat and Golaghat hospitals to provide medical care, Sarma said.
Besides, the Director of Medical Education Anup Barman, directors of Health, Assam and the National Rural Health Mission will be stationed in Jorhat to supervise and coordinate services being provided to patients, the minister had said on Saturday.
Hospital authorities have also been instructed to provide food for attendants of the hooch victims, besides the mandatory health care facilities and medicines.
This is the second major hooch tragedy in the country within a fortnight. At least 70 people had died in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand after drinking spurious liquor earlier this month.

Sunday, 22 July 2018

How a long journey and a dream run made Hima Das national sprint queen

She received immense support from friends and family as a budding athlete in Assam – support that many others like her still don't have. The result: a slew of athletic talent around the state, and India, remains hidden.
Dhing, Assam: “Hima has always been brave and she’s really not afraid of anything,” says Jonali Das, Hima’s mother, sitting inside a dimly lit room on a humid, overcast morning in Kandulimari village, Assam. She looked very calm for a mother whose daughter created history just four days earlier in Tampere, Finland, becoming the lone Indian to win a gold medal at a global track event: the IAAF World U20 Athletics Championship 2018, clocking 51.46 seconds.
In just a day, this otherwise nondescript village in Dhing, a town about an hour away from Nagaon, became the most important place to be for politicians and journalists alike. But the mood in the Das household, a joint family of 17 comprising Hima’s parents, siblings, uncles, aunts and cousins, is typified by a mix of happiness and innocence, as though unprepared to deal with the barrage of guests.
Growing up, Hima loved playing all kinds of sports. “She would get upset when she wouldn’t be allowed to play, and I would encourage her to continue, but her mother would be worried that it might affect her studies,” Ranjit Das, her 52-year-old father, a farmer, told The Wire.
“She enjoyed helping her father and shared his share of work, not so much the kitchen work,” Jonali quickly adds. “She loved the work that usually the men of the family would take up. She couldn’t sit still for more than 15 minutes at her desk while studying. She just wanted to be out in the fields, playing.”
The day Hima made everyone proud, her family was able to watch her run on the television but the electricity went off during the presentation ceremony. “I hadn’t eaten anything but after she won, I did,” Ranjit said. “Later, she called us at 1 in the night, and said, ‘Deutaa (father) did you watch my match? I made the world shiver while you were asleep.’”
“We had tears of joy. I wondered if she had anyone there in Finland whom she could embrace,” Pushpalata Das, Hima’s aunt, says with tears streaming down her face.
Hima studied at the Dhing Public High School, loved playing football with the boys of her village but never took part in any major tournaments, although she did participate in regional matches. “This one time, we had organised a woman’s friendly football match between Amsoi, a nearby village, and Karbi Anglong, Nabajyoti Saikia, 28, a friend of Hima’s,” recalled. “Amsoi was trailing behind by a goal and this got Hima restless. She told the Amsoi coach she wanted to play and he let her. As a striker, she scored immediately for Amsoi and drew the match.”
Ranjit says Hima would never tell them about certain competitions she would take part in. “We would hear from other people or sometimes read on the local newspaper that she’s won.”
Sometime in 2013, when Hima was 13, she took part at a local sports meet organised by the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, where the physical education teacher, Shamshul Haque, was impressed by her discipline. “There were more than a hundred students who took part in the games but Hima was different. She would always be on time and showed immense dedication, and won many prizes in most of the games,” Haque, who now works at the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya in Morigaon district, said.
“I thought something needs to be done here. I knew Gowri Shankar Roy at the Nagaon Sports Association and requested him to somehow take her in.”
Haque believes Hima has done as well as she has because her parents kept sending her to play, against all odds, because she wanted to. “There are notions that people in rural areas are not open minded like city dwellers but look at Hima’s family – they’ve always allowed her – and look where she’s now,” Haque said.
‘She does what she says’
Jitu Bora, a member of a WhatsApp group called ‘Mon Jai’ – a term Hima refers to often in her social media posts – says. “Her biggest inspiration is Mary Kom, Hima wanted to be like her.” Mon Jai has seven members and serves as a sort of support group in Dhing.
From 2014 to 2016, Hima trained at the Nagaon Sports Association, where Gowri Shankar Roy was in charge of the athletics wing. Hima’s family couldn’t always afford to pay for her travel – from her village to Nagaon – and Roy would step in to help.
“We had first sent her to Visakhapatnam to play at the National Inter-district Athletics Championship, where she didn’t win any medals,” Roy said. “She was then selected for the Inter-district U16 Athletics Meet in Goalpara, Assam, for 100 and 200 m, where again she was unable to win any medals. But in 2015, we sent her for the same event at Dhekiajuli, where she placed third in both the 100m and 200m” runs.
“Then in 2016 we sent her to Sivasagar, where she won gold at both the 100 m and 200 m at the Inter-district Sports Meet, coached under Sailen Bhuyan.”
The same year, Hima qualified from Nagaon district for the Khelo India State Meet in Guwahati, where she again she placed first in the 100m and 200m runs. Following that, she qualified for the Khelo India National Meet in Hyderabad. “That was when she came under Nipon Das and Nobojit Malakar, her coaches in Guwahati,” according to Roy.
He is still in touch with Hima through WhatsApp and believes she has surpassed everyone’s expectations. “At the last curve, when she was behind, my heart sank but I had a feeling she would pull ahead, and she did. That girl has immense mental strength and she does what she says.”
From Guwahati to Tampere
After her stint in Hyderabad in January 2017, Hima shifted base to Guwahati upon the insistence of Nipon Das, an athletics coach with the directorate of sports and youth welfare.
“Her enthusiasm forced us to believe that she had it in her to pull off something truly exceptional, so we thought we should bring her here. I looked after her accommodation and meals until July,” Nipon told The Wire.
In Guwahati, the 18-year-old, who was used to running 100m and 200m, was asked to switch to 400m. When she started out, she clocked 57.00 seconds. Nipon realised that she would be able to compete internationally with proper training.
In September, she played at the East Zone Championships in Kolkata, where she ran 400m in 55.57 seconds. “Since then, she has made quick strides. The same month, she was taken to the Indian Open in Chennai, but due to financial constraints a local doctor, Pratul Sarma from Guwahati, came to our rescue, and provided for her air tickets,” Nipon said.
“At that tournament, she fell sick and she couldn’t do well in 400m, but with her determination and mental strength, she was able to win the 200m there. She beat a lot of good players which made her stand out at the National Senior India Camp.” Those present were chief coach Basant Singh and deputy chief Radhakrishnan Nair, who said they would take her in only if she ran the 400m.
According to Nipon, there are two two advantages to training for the 400m: you can participate in an individual event and you can also participate in the 4 x 100 relay.
“In October, Nair called and told me that they had selected Hima for the national camp,” Nipon continued. “It was a very happy moment for us. Then we took her to Patiala, for which the funds were again sponsored by Pratul Sarma. Before she won the match in Tampere, we didn’t have anyone who wanted to bear her costs – let alone sponsor her – but now I am getting so many calls from so many people who want to sponsor her.”
Nipon believes that Hima has it in her to play at the Tokyo Olympics in 2020 but confesses it’s going to be difficult. “Then again,” he adds, “we all know what she is like.”
At the Gold Coast Commonwealth Games this April, Hima finished sixth at the 400m (51.32 seconds). But in June, she clocked her personal best at the Interstate Championships in Guwahati: 51.13 seconds.
Support system for athletes in Assam
Bhogeswar Baruah, an Assamese athlete, won gold at the 800m event at the 1966 Asian Games in Bangkok. Inspired by his achievement, Tayabun Nisha trained hard out of Sivasagar town and broke a countrywide record in discus throw in 1971, becoming the first Assamese woman to win a medal on a national platform.
At that time, she says, things were very different. “When I won a national medal, people started recognising me but nobody knew about my struggles before that. We did not receive the kind of financial support that people get now. Usually, a lot of players come from very poor conditions and there is no support system as such,” she explained. “The best part about Hima is that she has [emerged] early and got herself a position at the national camp, which she is utilising well.”
Nisha believes there are many talents like Hima hidden away in Assam’s, and India’s, villages, constrained by the lack of a very simple resource. “For something like athletics, you don’t need infrastructure, you just need a good field, and schools don’t even have that. In Assam, there are many areas where there are fields but during monsoons, one can’t practice in those fields,” Nisha said.
Uday Chetia, assistant director at the directorate of sports and youth welfare in Assam, thinks progress is stuck at a different point. He believes that even though Guwahati’s sports infrastructure has become better over the last few years, it is not used enough. “If kids are at home and don’t come out to play, what’s the point of infrastructure?”
“Physical education is not compulsory here. Some kids are exceptional and, if lucky, they are spotted early and get a chance to go ahead,” Chetia added. “We have a lack of coaches, associations need to be more active, parents should encourage children to play, and we need corporate support as well. It has to be a combined effort.”
For example, her triumph at Tampere means Hima can now look forward to a job – something many of her peers in the state can’t even if they’re accomplished athletes themselves.
Rajen Gohain, the minister of state for railways and current president of the Nagaon Sports Association, was present at Hima’s house in Kandulimari the day this reporter visited. He said: “We have already made arrangements for a job for her at the railways. It is not expected of her to go to work every day and she will have ample time for training.”
Sanskrita Bharadwaj is an independent journalist from Guwahati, Assam

Sunday, 13 May 2018

No reason to remain Assam CM if can't protect state's interests: Sonowal

Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal has said he had no reason to continue on his post if he could not protect the interest of the people of the state.
He was interacting with the editors of print and electronic media here last evening on the prevailing situation in the state following the recent visit of the Joint Parliamentary Committee on the Citizenship Amendment Bill, 2016.

"If the interest of the state and its people are not secure, then what is the meaning for me in continuing as the chief minister of the state. That is why we will sincerely work for safeguarding the interests of the people of Assam. This is certain," Sonowal said.
A key amendment in the Bill seeks to grant citizenship to people without valid documents from six minority communities -- Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians -- from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan after six years of residence in India.
"It is my duty as the chief minister to take all with me and not take decisions on my own. By taking the opinion of the people of Assam, we will take a decision on the issue.
"I will seriously think about the suggestions given by you all here and as advised, I will also discuss the matter with senior citizens and intellectuals in the coming days," he said.
He also appealed for peace and said there is no need for people to get agitated as the process for the JPC to take their opinion is still on.
"We will not take any decision that goes against the people of Assam, We all have to ensure peace across the state and keep faith in the government. I appeal all to maintain peace so that unwanted situations do not develop in the state," he said.
"The JPC Chairman had hinted the Committee will return to Assam to further take the people's opinion on the Bill. The people should, however, continue to express their opinion and speak their mind to the JPC chairman through e-mail," he said.
The 16-member JPC headed by BJP MP Rajendra Agarwal had visited the state from May 7 to May 9 to elicit views from stakeholders on the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016, which was introduced in the Lok Sabha to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955.
Sonowal said there was an allegation against him that he was not allowing the JPC team to visit Assam.
"When I had got the Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunal) Act repealed, no JPC had come then. This time, people have been given top priority," he said.
The JPC had heard individuals, political and other organisations on the bill in Guwahati on May 7 for 30 Brahmaputra valley districts and the next two days for the three Barak valley districts.
Protests were staged against the Bill in front of the venue where the JPC hearing was held as people feared that it would breach the clauses of the Assam Accord.
The Accord states that all illegal foreigners from Bangladesh who had settled in Assam after March 25, 1971 would have to be deported irrespective of religion.
In the Bengali-dominated Barak Valley, a majority of the 315 opinions submitted to the JPC were in favour of the Bill, and people carrying placards formed a human chain in its support.
The opposers of the Bill are apprehensive that the granting of Indian citizenship to the Hindus of Bangladesh to live in Assam would negatively impact the demographic pattern of the state and make the indigenous people minorities in their own state, besides threatening Assamese language and culture.
A human chain carrying placards also supported the Bill, while politicians of both the ruling BJP and opposition Congress supported it even as their respective parties opposed it in the Brahmaputra valley.
Following the JPC hearings, protests have been taking place on a daily basis in the Brahmaputra valley against the Bill.